Compared To (-에 비해(서))
-에 비해(서)
Makes a comparison between two things: 'compared to / in comparison with.'
Pattern
Noun + 에 비해(서)
Explanation
-에 비해(서) is used to compare two things: 작년에 비해서 올해 매출이 늘었어요 (Compared to last year, this year's sales have increased). It's more formal than -보다 and provides a clearer framework for comparison.
The modifier form -에 비한 is also used: 가격에 비한 품질 (quality relative to the price). Without 서, -에 비해 is equally common and sounds slightly more formal.
This expression appears frequently in reports, analyses, and presentations. It's useful for making data-driven comparisons and is a key pattern for TOPIK reading comprehension.
Examples
다른 나라에 비해서 한국은 안전해요.
Dareun nara-e bihaeseo hangugeun anjeonhaeyo.
Compared to other countries, Korea is safe.
가격에 비해 품질이 좋아요.
Gagyeoge bihae pumjiri joayo.
The quality is good compared to the price.
예상에 비해 시험이 쉬웠어요.
Yesange bihae siheomi swiwosseoyo.
The exam was easy compared to what I expected.
Common Mistakes
Wrong
한국에 비해서 좋아요.
Correct
다른 나라에 비해서 한국이 좋아요.
Specify what you're comparing to. The comparison standard comes before 에 비해서.
Wrong
작년에 비해서에 올해.
Correct
작년에 비해서 올해.
Don't add extra particles after 비해서.
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